Abstract:
Wdr16 is a protein that is abundantly expressed in kinocilia-bearing tissues such as ependyma and testis and that was linked to ciliary function and hydrocephalus (Hirschner et al., 2007). The aim of the present PhD thesis was a molecular biological approach to contribute to the understanding of the molecular function and spatial structure of this protein. In order to achieve this goal, it was highly desirable to perform experiments by which the expression of the Wdr16 protein could be abolished or reduced in kinocilia-bearing cells and tissues. One method that was used for this purpose is the “knockdown” of wdr16 gene expression in EPCs using lentiviral gene transfer (Stewart et al., 2003). Another method employed is the generation of a transgenic Wdr16 “knockout” mice strain (Walinski, 2004). To achieve such an ambitious objective, it is important to establish basic techniques, e.g the cloning of a targeting vector, ES cell culture and the procedures for electroporation, and screening of the ES cells. A further objective of this PhD thesis was to study the cellular and subcellular location of Wdr16. This can be carried out by using immunohistochemical stainings as well as by expressing GFP- or Flag-tagged fusions of Wdr16 in EPCs or cell lines. Finally, another aim of this PhD thesis was the expression of Wdr16 in insect cells as a prerequisite for the purification of the protein by affinity chromoatography. The purified protein then has to be subjected to CD analysis in order to determine its secondary structure. The availability of a purified protein would also facilitate, among other things, the determination of the crystal structure of Wdr16, production of a new polyclonal antibody, and the search for protein interaction partners using “pull down” assays. The search for binding partners of Wdr16 (using Co-IP) was also a topic of this thesis since the identification of a binding partner can instantly provide valuable information about the molecular function of a gene product.