Abstract:
In previous animal experiments with IL-2 double knock out mice, the impact of the mucosal micro-environment on induction of Colitis could be shown. Mono- and co-colonizations of murine gut with selected commensals (E. coli mpk, B. vulgatus mpk) were conducted. To better understand the mechanisms which lead to inhibition of the E. coli mpk triggered colitis by B. vulgatus mpk, a method has been developed which has the potential of comprehending the gene expression of E. coli mpk in vivo. This method is called DFI (Differential Fluorescence Induction). As a basic construct for this molecular reporting system, the plasmid pANT3 serves as a vector for a promotorless gfp (green fluorescent protein) gene. A DFI promotor trap library for E. coli mpk has been constructed, consisting of 15.000 DFI clones. To that end, DNA fragments variing from 200 to 500 base pairs in length have been cloned from the chromosomal genome of E. coli mpk directly upstream of the promotorless gfp gene into the vector. In order to validate this method, DFI promotor trap library has been exposed to heat shock and acid conditions. During these experiments, a significant increase of class 4 genes (stress response genes) could be registered, in particular identified were the following genes: cydC, fkpA, lon, otsA, xasA und ynaF. In following experiments, co-incubations of E. coli mpk with B. vulgatus mpk were conducted, and several genes could be identified which are known to play a role in competitive growth conditions (fumB, hyfR, oraA bzw. recA, pepQ und ptsA). The aquired set of data accounts for feasibility of an in vivo analysis of gene expression of E. coli mpk via DFI. Particularly, comlex relationships of bacterial gene regulation in infection and colonization can be understood more clearly by using DFI.