Abstract:
Application of Hematopoeitic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) of purified CD 34+ stem cells represents a well established method for the treatment of a wide range of malignant and non malignant immunologic dieseases. To avoid
GVHD in the recipient, CD 3+ T cells are depleted prior to transplantation with the main detriment of a) risk of graft rejection and b) prolonged immune deficiency combined with the risk of severe viral infection and mycosis. To
establish non alloreactive T cells with preserved and persistent immunological, antiviral and antipathogenic potency without causing GVHD, we co-cultivated T cells with allogenic cells in a primary MLC. Afterwards, the T cells
activation surface antigens were labeled and, via magnetic cell separation (CliniMACS®), effectively separated (99,42(+/-0,26)% purity) from the non reactive T cells. These non reactive cells (=non allogenic T cells) were
further investigated. With a variety of different test methods we showed a decrease in alloreactivity in these cells to 5,31 percent (Flow cytometry). In the Elispot assay, the antiviral potency increased by 444 percent (versus Adeno
Virus). Experiments with T cells from pediatric patients did not confirm our findings.
To characterize T cells, we used the BrdU-Incorporation assay and compared it to the well established [H3] Thymidin Incorporation Assay. We proved the BrdU Assay to correlate with the Thymidin Incorporation Assay (p-Value: 1,0), which enables the user to further investigate immunologic cells on a single cell level.