Abstract:
The miRNA signature including miR-146a, miR-181a, and miR-26a is differentially expressed in ALK+ and ALK-anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). In this study, the downstream target genes of these tumor suppressor miRNAs in ALK+ ALCL were investigated by transcriptome analysis, and CD147, GLUT3, and CD93 were identified as their potential targets. Based on their differential expression in ALK+ ALCL compared with ALK- ALCL and normal T cells, these genes revealed to have a role in the pathogenesis of this lymphoma, by regulating metabolism and angiogenesis. In this thesis, we investigated the ALK-miR-146a-CD147 target gene axis in more detail, confirming CD147 as a direct target of miR-146. Further studies in vitro and in vivo in a xenograft mouse model confirmed that CD147 contributes to ALK+ ALCL survival and proliferation. Knockdown (KD) and knockout (KO) of CD147 resulted in metabolic reprogramming, decreased glucose consumption, retardation of tumor growth, and mitochondrial damage. Metabolomics in CD147-silenced cell lines and tumors revealed a metabolic shift by reducing aerobic glycolysis and increasing basal respiration, the latter as a coupling mechanism due to mitochondrial damage. In summary, our results suggest that ALK-regulated tumor suppressors miRNAs play an important role in ALCL oncogenesis. In particular, miR-146a appears to be essential for the regulation of CD147, an oncogene that promotes altered metabolism to meet the energy requirements of ALCL cells for tumor growth. Moreover, the ALK-miR-146a-CD147 pathway holds great potential as a novel target therapy in this lymphoma and requires further investigation.