The importance of IκBNS and Ca²+ signaling in DLBCL development

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dc.contributor.advisor Hailfinger, Stephan (Dr.)
dc.contributor.author Brändle, Marc
dc.date.accessioned 2018-06-15T07:47:51Z
dc.date.available 2018-06-15T07:47:51Z
dc.date.issued 2019-03-31
dc.identifier.other 1662592957 de_DE
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10900/82768
dc.identifier.uri http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:21-dspace-827687 de_DE
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.15496/publikation-24159
dc.description.abstract Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive disorder of mature B-lymphocytes presenting with 40% of novel lymphoma cases worldwide the most common subtype of adult Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. DLBCL is characterised by a high degree of heterogeneity regarding clinical, pathologic and molecular genetic issues. Gene expression profiling revealed distinct molecular DLBCL subtypes resembling germinal centre B-cells (GCB DLBCL) and activated B-cells (ABC DLBCL). Despite advances in therapy, the 3-year progression free survival rates of GCB and ABC DLBCL upon immunochemotherapy are still at 74% and 40%, respectively. Consequently, there is an obvious need for identifying new molecular targets and biomarkers serving as starting points to develop new, more efficient therapeutic strategies especially of the adverse ABC DLBCL subtype. In the present study we were able to demonstrate that IκBNS is constitutively expressed in ABC DLBCL cell lines and human biopsies, whereas IκBNS expression is absent in GCB DLBCL. We noticed that two IκBNS isoforms were detectable, the described p35 and a second larger IκBNS isoform exhibiting an additional N-terminal unstructured portion. Silencing of IκBNS led to a reduced growth of ABC DLBCL cell lines, suggesting an oncogenic function of IκBNS. Promoter studies suggested that IκBNS expression is under the control of NF-κB and NFAT signalling. Interestingly, we detected constitutive activation of NFAT in DLBCL cell lines, which was necessary to drive the expression of IκBNS in ABC DLBCL. Calcineurin inhibitors, which decrease the activity of NFAT proteins, did not only impair the expression of IκBNS, but also induced cell death in multiple ABC DLBCL cell lines. The expression of the pro-survival cytokines IL-6/-10 was markedly reduced by calcineurin inhibition, which might at least partially explain their toxicity in ABC DLBCL cell lines. With the help of phosphoproteomics, we identified several new calcineurin substrates in ABC DLBCL, including CD79, suggesting a more central role of calcineurin in tumorigenesis. Taken together, these results provide first insights into the essential function of IκBNS in the development of ABC DLBCL. Furthermore, we suggest IκBNS as a promising biomarker to discriminate ABC from GCB DLBCL. Finally, we propose that calcineurin inhibitors could have therapeutic potential for the treatment of aggressive ABC DLBCL. en
dc.language.iso en de_DE
dc.publisher Universität Tübingen de_DE
dc.rights ubt-podok de_DE
dc.rights.uri http://tobias-lib.uni-tuebingen.de/doku/lic_mit_pod.php?la=de de_DE
dc.rights.uri http://tobias-lib.uni-tuebingen.de/doku/lic_mit_pod.php?la=en en
dc.subject.classification Onkologie , Molekularbiologie , Molekulare Medizin , Immunologie , Lymphom , Calcineurin , Nuklearfaktor Kappa B , Ciclosporin , Tacrolimus de_DE
dc.subject.ddc 500 de_DE
dc.subject.ddc 570 de_DE
dc.subject.ddc 610 de_DE
dc.subject.other DLBCL en
dc.subject.other GCB DLBCL en
dc.subject.other ABC DLBCL en
dc.subject.other NF-kB en
dc.subject.other NFAT en
dc.subject.other IkBNS en
dc.subject.other calcineurin inhibitor en
dc.title The importance of IκBNS and Ca²+ signaling in DLBCL development en
dc.type PhDThesis de_DE
dcterms.dateAccepted 2018-02-15
utue.publikation.fachbereich Biochemie de_DE
utue.publikation.fakultaet 7 Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät de_DE

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