Abstract:
The International Crime Victimisation Survey (ICVS) is the most far-reaching programme
of fully standardised sample surveys looking at householders' experience
of crime in different countries. The first ICVS took place in 1989, the second in 1992,
the third in 1996 and the fourth in 2000. Surveys have been carried out in 24 industrialised
countries since 1989, and in 46 cities in developing countries and countries
in transition. This report deals with seventeen industrialised countries which took
part in the 2000 ICVS.
The reason for setting up the ICVS was the inadequacy of other measures of crime
across country. Figures of offences recorded by the police are problematic due to
differences in the way the police define, record and count crime. And since victims
report most crimes the police know about, police figures can differ simply because
of differences in reporting behaviour. It is also difficult to make comparisons of
independently organised crime surveys, as these differ in design and coverage.
For the countries covered in this report, interviews were mainly conducted by
telephone (with samples selected through variants of random digit dialling). The
overall response rate in the 17 countries was 64%. Samples were usually of 2,000
people, which mean there is a fairly wide sampling error on the ICVS estimates. The
surveys cannot, then, give precise estimates of crime in different countries. But they
are a unique source of information and give good comparative information.
Each participating country paid for its own fieldwork. The Dutch Ministry of Justice
also provided financial assistance for overheads. Technical aspects of the surveys in
many countries were co-ordinated by a Dutch company, Interview-NSS, who subcontracted
fieldwork to local survey companies. The NSCR and Leiden University
managed survey results.
The results in this report relate mainly to respondents' experience of crime in 1999,
the year prior to the 2000 survey. Those interviewed were asked about crimes they
had experienced, whether or not reported to the police.
Victimisation