Abstract:
In this thesis, methods were established that aim at studying the interplay
between cells and cell substrate materials and their respective topography.
The investigations that were carried out have focused mainly on the mechanisms of interaction between microbes and microstructured surfaces. In this respect, three main topics were investigated:
In order to quantify microbial adhesion forces, cell substrates have been
designed and fabricated that consist of elastomeric microstructures as the
force sensing apparatus. An experimental calibration procedure has been
developed to determine the elastic properties of these sub-micrometer-sized
elastomeric structures and a novel method has been demonstrated that enables quantitative force measurements on such cell substrates by means of Scanning Electron Microscopy. Using this approach, the adhesion forces of
a microbial model organism, namely Staphylococcus aureus, were determined experimentally.
Furthermore, investigations were carried out to address the influence of micro-structured substrates on the orientation of bacteria. Following the design and fabrication of cell substrates with suitable microstructures as well as the development of an appropriate measurement method, cell studies were carried out, using the microbial strain BoFeN1.
Finally, an experimental approach has been conceived to investigate the
influence of wettability on cell-material interactions. Based on the possibility
to tailor the wettability of surfaces by introducing defined microstructures,
cell substrates were developed that include areas with locally varying wettability.
These substrates were used in cell growth experiments with Staphylococcus
aureus. Applying a fluorescence-based method for the observation
of cell diffusion, it was possible to study the impact of these local variations
in wettability on the microbes in vitro.