Abstract:
The aim of this thesis was the investigation of the electrical transport properties of the ruthenocuprate RuSr2GdCu2O8, for the first time by exploring individual micron-sized single crystals. Below approx. 50 K, the compound shows intrinsically an alternating sequence of superconducting CuO2 bilayers and weakly ferromagnetic RuO2 layers, separated by insulating sheets of SrO. Perpendicular to the layers (i. e. along the c-axis) this leads to the following sequence: superconductor/insulator/ferromagnet/insulator/superconductor...
There were indications that there might exist a Josephson-like coupling between adjacent superconducting bilayers. Following this scenario, the magnetic component might provoke the existence of so called pi-junctions. This thesis focused on measuring exclusively the c-axis transport, proving the existence of intrinsic Josephson junctions and examing the interaction between the magnetic and superconducting sublattices.
The coexistence of magnetic order and superconductivity was confirmed by magnetization measurements. Using individual RuSr2GdCu2O8 single crystals, these measurements were performed for the first time with a known orientation of the magnetic field with respect to the intrinsic layers. The different behaviour for fields parallel and perpendicular to the layers, respectively, confirmed the 2-dimensional character of the superconducting layers and provided insight in the alignment of the magnetic moments.
Former investigations of the electrical transport always measured the integral properties of polycrystalline RuSr2GdCu2O8 samples. By means of appropriate preparation and measurement techniques, however, within the framework of this thesis individual single crystals could be measured specifically along their c-axis. Additionally, a new method for patterning mesa structures on top of micron sized crystals was developed.
Already in the normal state (above approx. 55 K) there were striking differences in comparison with the polycrystalline samples. In the superconducting regime the existence of an intrinsic Josephson effect could be proved for the first time directly by electrical transport measurements.
A significant influence of the magnetic sublattice on the superconducting state, however, could not be detected. All observations could be explained in the framework of a conventional intrinsic Josephson effect without magnetic barriers. In particular, there were no indications for a 0-pi transition of the Josephson junctions.