Abstract:
Artificial neural networks are usually adapted by repeated exposure to training patterns, which are gained from physical measurements. The size of the network required to map the training space has to be set by the user and depends on the complexity of the data.
In order to analyze the complexity of measurements, the information scale proposed by Claude Shannon in 1948 can be used. Based on the so-called mutual information principle, several methods for data analysis and the creation of network topologies, which are adapted to the complexity of the data, have been developed.
By using mutual information, a method was developed which allows for the evaluation of Fourier spectra based on information theory, where elaborate frequency ranges are weighted depending on their information content in relation to the whole spectrum. This weighting offers additional support in the design and development of digital filters.
The evaluation of training patterns, based on information theory, could be applied to develop a method for selectively choosing the necessary network inputs. Finally, based on these experiences, a method could be developed to generate complete network topologies which match the complexity of the training space.
These newly developed methods can be applied effectively in the estimation of injection quantities for a common rail diesel engine. This can be done by analyzing and evaluating measurement data from the rail pressure signal, based on information theory. Thus a small neural network can be created that determines the injected quantity for each combustion and cylinder individually. The achieved accuracy can be compared to the results of much bigger conventional networks. This considerably smaller network topology enables the real time monitoring of injection quantities in engine control units with limited calculation and memory capacities.