Abstract:
Although highly promising, intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) techniques still could not be established as standard treatment techniques in many places. This is mainly due to the high requirements IMRT puts on quality assurance.
Within the framework of this thesis, the issue of physical quality management for static (Step & Shoot) IMRT was critically examined. The investigations focussed on the development of a method for effective clinical IMRT dosimetry based on measurements with an ionization chamber array (PTW LA48) and on the examination of various plausibility checks, like a rule of thumb which allows predictions about the expected monitor units for an IMRT treatment. Besides that, concepts were worked out for reproducible and correct patient positioning during treatment of the prostate and it was studied how remaining statistical positioning uncertainties could be taken into account during IMRT planning.
In Tübingen, IMRT treatment planning is performed with an in-house developed system with a fast Monte Carlo code (XVMC) integrated for routine high precision dose calculations. The accuracy of this code – particularly the validity of the incorporated accelerator head model – was critically tested.
In the presented work, examples of clinical dose comparisons are given. The results of dose measurements with the LA48 detector are compared with radiographic dose data where measurements were performed with the new Kodak EDR2 film. To allow correct interpretation of the film data at first the dosimetric properties of the EDR2 film had to be investigated.
The realization of the presented concepts allowed the successful clinical implementation of Step & Shoot IMRT at the Tübingen University Hospital.