Abstract:
The first of the two parts of this thesis treats the simulation of the
radiative transfer in the accretion column of an X-ray pulsar. A
detailed model was created, which describes a realistic geometry of
the system in the Schwarzschild metric; general relativistic effects
like gravitational light deflection and redshift are included in the
computation of the photon trajectories. A magnetic Thomson cross
section was used for the interaction of photons and plasma.
Many models were computed within the distributed computing project
XPulsar@home: The code of the simulation was translated to a Java
applet or application, and put on a web page where volunteer
participants were able to access it. These participants could download
the program and make the spare computing time on their PCs
available for the project.
Important insights about the beam patterns and spectra of low
luminosity X-ray pulsars have been found or confirmed within this
work. Especially a strong dependence of the emission on the ratio of
the radius of the neutron star and its mass was found. Furthermore,
the dependence of the central energy of the cyclotron resonance
scattering feature on the pulse phase was explained.
The second part is dedicated to cosmic gamma ray bursts. Here, it was
tried to determine under which cirumstances iron K-alpha lines are
expected in the spectrum. Because only very few properties of the
progenitor systems are known, such an attempt must be rather
speculative; however, our goal was only to show that within reasonable
assumptions, detectable line emission with the right time dependence
can be produced. As a further result, we found that with the
observational data it can practically excluded that the line of sight
passes through the reprocessing material with a large covering
fraction.