dc.contributor.advisor |
Lindner, Ekkehard |
de_DE |
dc.contributor.author |
Salesch, Thomas |
de_DE |
dc.date.accessioned |
2002-03-08 |
de_DE |
dc.date.accessioned |
2014-03-18T10:09:56Z |
|
dc.date.available |
2002-03-08 |
de_DE |
dc.date.available |
2014-03-18T10:09:56Z |
|
dc.date.issued |
2002 |
de_DE |
dc.identifier.other |
099092425 |
de_DE |
dc.identifier.uri |
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:21-opus-4691 |
de_DE |
dc.identifier.uri |
http://hdl.handle.net/10900/48340 |
|
dc.description.abstract |
The anchoring of reactive centers, in particular catalytically active
transition metal complexes, to an inert support is a field of increasing
interest in terms of academic as well as commercial research.
Such materials are able to combine the advantages of homogenous and
heterogeneous catalysis: the catalyst becomes easily separable from the
reaction products and it can be reused in several runs without an essential
loss of activity. On the other hand, the reactive centers are well defined
and the improvement of their properties is not only empirical.
Due to the homogenous character of the catalytic reaction the activities
and selectivities are high.
A novel mono-T-silyl functionalized triphenylphosphine ligand was prepared
by a simple coupling reaction of (p-aminophenyl)diphenylphosphine and
3-triethoxysilylpropylisocyanate. The corresponding
rhodium(I) complex was synthesized in order to be sol-gel processed with
various amounts of different silyl bifunctionalized co-condensation agents. The rhodium containing xerogels were
applied in the hydroformylation of 1-hexene.
A major intrinsic intricacy that may occur in reactions in interphases
are diffusion problems which adversely influence the activity of the
catalysts. All reactive centers should be readily accessible for substrates.
Excellent model systems for accessibility studies represent iridium complexes
which are much more stable compared to corresponding rhodium congeners.
Therefore the reactive behavior of an iridium(I) complex incorporated into
a stationary phase was examined towards a series of molecules with different
shapes and sizes.
The further development of new tailored materials for the enrichment and
separation of synthetic and natural compounds plays an important role in
chemical, pharmaceutical, medical, and biological research. HPLC is currently the most commonly applied technique
to separate and analyze multi-component mixtures. |
de_DE |
dc.description.abstract |
Die Trägerfixierung von reaktiven Zentren, besonders von katalytisch aktiven
Übergangsmetallkomplexen, an eine inerte Matrix ist sowohl aus akademischer
als auch wirtschaftlicher Sicht von wachsender Bedeutung. Mit Materialien dieser
Art lassen sich die Vorteile von homogener und heterogener Katalyse kombinieren.
Der Katalysator wird einerseits recyclebar und ist andererseits analog der
homogenen Katalyse genau definiert, womit eine hohe Selektivität des aktiven
Zentrums verbunden ist.
Für die Hydroformylierung von 1-Hexen wurde ein neuartiger polysiloxanbasierter
Rhodium(I)Interphasenkalysator synthetisiert und dessen Aktivität unter
Verwendung verschiedener Cokondensationsmittel getestet.
Zugänglichkeitsstudien der Polymermatrix wurden über organometallische
Modellreaktionen an Iridium(I)systemen unter Verwendung verschiedenartiger
Substratmoleküle durchgeführt.
Eine Übertragung des Prinzips auf chromatographische Anwendungen (HPLC) wurde
vorgenommen und erfolgreich mit verschiedenen Standardreferenzmaterialien
getestet. |
en |
dc.language.iso |
de |
de_DE |
dc.publisher |
Universität Tübingen |
de_DE |
dc.rights |
ubt-nopod |
de_DE |
dc.rights.uri |
http://tobias-lib.uni-tuebingen.de/doku/lic_ubt-nopod.php?la=de |
de_DE |
dc.rights.uri |
http://tobias-lib.uni-tuebingen.de/doku/lic_ubt-nopod.php?la=en |
en |
dc.subject.classification |
Trägersubstanz / Katalyse , Chromatographie , Metallorganische Verbindungen , Siliciumorganische Verbindungen , Interphase |
de_DE |
dc.subject.ddc |
540 |
de_DE |
dc.subject.other |
Rhodium(I)komplexe , Iridium(I)komplexe, Hydroformylierung, HPLC |
de_DE |
dc.subject.other |
Interphases , Supported Organometallic Complexes , Chromatography , Catalysis , Hydroformylation |
en |
dc.title |
Synthese und Charakterisierung neuer funktionalisierter Polysiloxane und ihre Anwendung in Modell- und katalytischen Reaktionen und in der Chromatographie |
de_DE |
dc.title |
Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Functionalized Polysiloxanes and Their Application in Model and Catalytic Reactions, and in Chromatography |
en |
dc.type |
PhDThesis |
de_DE |
dc.date.updated |
1970-01-01 |
de_DE |
dcterms.dateAccepted |
2002-01-18 |
de_DE |
utue.publikation.fachbereich |
Sonstige - Chemie und Pharmazie |
de_DE |
utue.publikation.fakultaet |
7 Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät |
de_DE |
dcterms.DCMIType |
Text |
de_DE |
utue.publikation.typ |
doctoralThesis |
de_DE |
utue.opus.id |
469 |
de_DE |
thesis.grantor |
14 Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie |
de_DE |