Abstract:
Hypericum perforatum L. is used in the treatment of mild to moderate depressive disorders. The aim of this study is the quantitative determination of the major components of different batches of commercially available dry extracts of Hypericum perforatum L. with special emphasis on the by-products and their influence on formulation development and production of extract containing solid dosage forms. The tablets containing Hypericum perforatum dry extract should disintegrate within less than 15 minutes. Further, they should exhibit a crushing strength in the range of 60 to 80 N and a friability of less than 0,1 Flavonoids, hypericin, hyperforin and the major by-products (sugars, tannins, total ash, total protein, lipophilic compounds, citric and malic acid) are quantitatively determined using HPLC and other analytical methods described in the literature. All extract batches exhibit a similar qualitative pattern of compounds. Significant differences, however, were detected in the quantitative pattern. Thus, 60 to 70 of the compounds of the Hypericum perforatum L. dry extracts are quantified, the rest is still unknown. The technological properties of the extract powders turned out to be insufficient for direct compression. Thus, dry granulation of the extract powders is performed by roller compaction using a gap width and force controlled roller compactor, GMP Mini-Pactor, providing optimal process control. Roller compaction of the extract powders facilitates the processing of extract batches characterized by different physical and chemical properties. Differences between raw materials are levelled out by the dry granulation process. Tablets containing granulated extracts disintegrate within 12 minutes. The incorporation of magnesium stearate into the granules reduces its potential negative influence on disintegration time and crushing strength, while preserving its functionality as a lubricant.