Abstract:
In the first chapter of this thesis the T–functionalized 1,3–bis(diphenylphosphinyl)–
propane [(MeO)3Si(CH2)6CH(CH2PPh2)2; PP(T0)] was sol–gel processed with the
D–bifunctionalized co–condensing agents MeSi(OMe)2(CH2)6(MeO)2SiMe (D0–C6–D0) and MeSi(OMe)2(CH)3(C6H4)(CH2)3(MeO)2SiMe [Ph(1,4–C3D0)2] in two different ratios to yield the polysiloxane–bound diphos ligands [PP(Tn)](Di–C6–Di)y (y = 2.5, 5) and [PP(Tn)][Ph(1,4–C3Di)2]y (y = 2.5, 5). For the investigation of the dynamic properties of the polysiloxane–bound ligands detailed 29Si and 31P CP/MAS NMR relaxation time studies were carried out. To scrutinize the accessibility of the phosphorus centers in these different
kinds of stationary phases both polysiloxane–bound diphos ligands [PP(Tn)](Di–C6–Di)5 and
[PP(Tn)][Ph(1,4–C3Di)2]5 were subjected to various classical phosphine reactions.
The second part of the work features the synthesis and characterization of a (COD)diphosphinerhodium(I) complex bound to a polysiloxane network and accessibility studies by the catalytic hydrogenation of 1–hexene. The monomeric precursor complex {(C8H12)Rh[(Ph2PCH2)2CH(CH2)6Si(OMe)3]}[SbF6] {(COD)Rh[PP(T0)]} was synthesized in a one–pot reaction starting from [µ–ClRh(COD)]2 by consecutive chloride abstraction with AgSbF6 and addition of the T–functionalized diphos ligand (MeO)3Si(CH2)6CH(CH2PPh2)2 [PP(T0)]. This complex was sol–gel processed with various amounts of the co–condensing agents D0–C6–D0 and Ph(1,4–C3D0)2 to give the novel stationary phases {(COD)Rh[PP(Tn)]}(Di–C6–Di)y (y = 0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20) and {(COD)Rh[PP(Tn)]}[Ph(1,4–C3Di)2]y (y = 0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20). The accessibility of the polysiloxane–bound diphosphinerhodium(I) complexes was investigated by the catalytic hydrogenation of 1–hexene. All applied complexes show rather good turnover frequencies and are therefore readily accessible for substrates. An enhancement of the conversion rate was achieved by the use of polar solvents (1,4–dioxane, methanol). If the cat