Abstract:
This work is concerned with the study of
accretion disks in cataclysmic variables (CVs) with the numerical
method smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH).
CVs are close binary systems, containing a low mass
main sequence star and a white dwarf. The low mass star feeds an
accretion disk around the white dwarf via a gas stream. The accretion
of gas onto the surface of the white dwarf is governed by viscous
processes in the disk.
One aspect of the physics of accretion disks in CVs is the interaction
of the in-falling gas stream and the rim of the accretion disk. A lot
of energy is released in the interaction region, therefore it is
called ``bright spot''. I study whether the stream is stopped at the
outer disk, or when, and under what conditions, parts of the stream
can flow over and under the disk to smaller radii. I find that indeed
a substantial part of the stream can flow dirctly to inner parts of
the disk. Until now, it was believed that only outer parts of the
stream, at greater heights than the disk height, are able to flow over
the disk and that the rest of the stream is effectively stopped at the
disk rim. However, I find that also inner parts of the stream are
deflected vertically in the stream-disk interaction. This should be of
importance, e. g. for the outburst behaviour of dwarf novae.
AM CVn stars are similar to CVs. In two of these systems superhumps
have been discovered. My simulations of the helium accretion disks in
these systems support interpretation of theses systems as
helium-transferring double white dwarfs.
When the white dwarf has a magnetic field of moderate strength, the
formation of the accretion disk close to the white dwarf can be
prohibited. Assuming that the interaction of the gas with the magnetic
field is diamagnetic, I develop a method to treat this interaction
with SPH. The results are able to explain the extremely long duration
of the quiescent phases of the peculiar dwarf nova WZ Sge.