Abstract:
The dissertation aims to contribute to
building a “Culture of Growing up” for children and a “Culture of Care” in Germany,
establishing the relational concept of “motherliness” as a gender-independent social resource in order to provide a societal response to the basic needs of children,
initiating a process to deideologize the social resource of “motherliness” and to redefine its status as a cultural achievement within the scope of a culture of care,
developing a contemporary and sustainable image of motherhood,
furthering the professionalization of parenthood, providing points of reference and orientation for parent education activities and schemes,
facilitating changes in role patterns with regard to family life, and
and encouraging further research also on the topic of “fatherliness”.
Starting point of the thesis is the identification of the specific quality features which characterize efficient guidance provided to children on their way into life. From this perspective, the characteristic attributes of “motherliness” as a social resource and cultural achievement are analyzed.
Motherliness is comprehended as perception, acceptance, readiness and ability to guide children reliably and sensitively, to unselfishly care for their well-being, and to foster their physical, emotional and mental development and their integration into society. These qualities of care can provide valuable points of reference and orientation for family life as well as for related parent education activities and schemes. The aim is to professionalize the role of parents by way of “Reflexive Parent Education”.
Following Part I in which constructivism is outlined as the epistemological basis for accessing the topic, the fundamentals pertaining to the theory of objects are systematically discussed in Part II.
The main focus is on the topical complex “mother”, which is subsumed as “Complex M” and given analytical treatment within the framework of a constructivist approach.
Within the scope of the analysis, “being mother” and motherliness is elaborated as relational and gender-independent concept. The hypothesis constructed is that in regard to “being woman” and “being mother” a “cultural lag” has developed, with grave consequences for the self-conception of persons fulfilling motherly duties as well as for the value society attaches to the quality of motherliness.
Subsequently, conclusions are drawn from the analyses: On the one hand the need to accept that the role “woman” has been dissociated from the role “mother” in the course of history, and on the other hand the need to argue that society should “revive” the gender-independent social resource of “motherliness” and attach greater value to it within the scope of a “Culture of care”. This leads to the issue of parent education which is dealt with in Part III, the action-oriented part of the thesis.
The beginning of that part is devoted to the scientific discourse and a situational analysis of the established schemes of parent education. This is followed by the design of the concept of “Reflexive Parent Education”, with a focus on the principle of “critical transitive” consciousness, the dehierarchization of the relationship between instructors and learners, and a general political and spiritual orientation; in this context, particular reference is made to the concepts of Paulo Freire and Martin Buber.
In the summary section, the author emphasizes that a “Culture of growing up” for children can only be accomplished if a goal-oriented and well-aligned system of arrangements is created to ensure proper qualification and societal acceptance for the task of guiding the development of children.