Abstract:
How can it be recognized that a path change has really occurred? This Achilles’ heel of the Historical Institutionalism and Paul Pierson’s path dependency model, namely, grasping path change both theoretically and methodically, is in the focus of this paper. To this end, Richard Deeg’s concept on gradual path change, which grasps path change by the change of the path-logic, is revised and combined with Paul A. Sabatier’s Belief System. As a next step Deeg’s concept is tested using the case study of the liberalization of Swedish telecommunications between 1980 and 1993 which is understood as such a gradual path change. The results of this paper are five-fold, beginning with the fact that gradual path change is possible, and is taking shape even inside the path dependency model, if the focus is laid on the path logic. In doing so it becomes obvious, secondly, that there is not just one path logic but a possible co-existence between a “majority-path-logic” with some “minority-logics”. Furthermore the path-change in Swedish telecommunications represents a “sectoral change”, that is, telecommunications in Sweden have changed from being a part of the welfarian infrastructure to being an integral part of the economic area. Fourthly and consequently, the “new logic” in telecommunications is not really new but the one already in use in the economic area. Finally, the paper shows that despite the path change in the policy-field “telecommunications”, the logic on the level above – i.e. the “Swedish Model” – remains stable. This shows clearly that the question of stability and change is closely connected with the question of the level of analysis.