Abstract:
This thesis deals with the question, in which way pagan-Egyptian thought (so called “survivals”) is still alive in late-antique Coptic Christianity with the main focus on afterlife and burial customs.
Chapter 1 (of 6) introduces in the current state of research, giving explicit case studies (from music, liturgy, literature a.o.) of “survivals”.
Chapter 2 have a critical look at the idea of demons by the dessert fathers, their possible origins in Egyptian paintings and traditions and about their nature, relating to chosen Coptic texts (for example Joseph the carpenter, Vita Apa Onnophrios).
Chapter 3 deals with a rite of putting ointment on a burial linen dress, which is only given in one Coptic version of the so called Transitus Mariae Recounts (TMB), linked with an analysis of the term “good odour” in Egyptian and Coptic.
Chapter 4 interprets a specific Coptic mummy-wrapping of the head concerning to a Coptic peacock-decorated coffin from the University of Heidelberg.
Chapter 5 includes aspects of burial customs, resurrection and soul-judgement in late-antique Coptic Christianity and describes the different points of view of the hereafter (the so called “beautiful west”) between pagan Egyptian culture and Coptic Christians.
The sixth and last Chapter contains the detailed description of nine wooded and painted panels of the monastery of St. Makarios / Wadi n-Natrun, published for the first time.
Each panel is given with a detailed description, interpretation and reproduction in photography and retrace. A green-faced Christ on one of the panels is an exceptionally example of pagan-Egyptian survivals in Coptic Christianity.
A glossary together with a detailed bibliography conclude this thesis.