Abstract:
This thesis examines the construction of memory surrounding Britain’s Remembrance Sunday. The collective staging of acts of remembrance by the veterans’ organisation Royal British Legion is compared to the individual construction of memory by students from selected British schools and universities.
In a historical survey, the first half of this paper explores the British Legion’s role and its ascent to the position of the major agent in staging collective commemoration on Remembrance (Sun)Day since the First World War. In the course of this, the way in which the Legion instrumentalised the most prominent remembrance symbol, the Red Poppy, is also discussed.
The second half is based on a self-conducted empirical study among secondary school and university students. Their individual memories are analysed according to the following three features which play a major role in the British Legion’s staging effort: the ‘wars-spanning’ character of memories, the glorification of soldierly sacrifice as a means of providing the act of remembering with meaning and creating identity, and the national as well as the international projection of remembrance. Particularly, the degree to which the Legion’s work influences the structuring of the interviewees’ memories is measured and discussed according to the students’ statements.
This thesis looks for meaningful and transferable patterns that allow the linking of memories past and present; more precisely, making the death of soldiers who fought in bygone wars immediately relevant to present-day generations who do not have access to the communicative memories of combatants of the respective wars anymore.