Abstract:
Johann Andreas Streicher (1761-1833) until now mainly has been presented in literature as piano builder, as well as friend and biographer of Friedrich Schiller (through Streicher’s in many editions published report of his flight with Schiller from Stuttgart, Schiller’s Flucht von Stuttgart und Aufenthalt in Mannheim von 1782 bis 1785). However, as the comprehensive investigation of the sources on Streicher’s life and work showes, practical musicianship played a central part in all phases of his life. He was indeed a concert pianist, composer and arranger, as well as piano teacher, in the last years of his life also church musician. Johann Andreas Streicher’s activities as Tonkünstler (meaning an artist who’s profession is music in a comprehensive way) – the professional description he added to his signature in a vast number of his letters all through his life – is being researched in detail in the publication on hand and (also by presenting a work catalogue, which contains numerous previously unpublished facts on his compositions) for the first time his compositions are being presented and (in representative examples) analyzed, showing that Streichers work has to be counted to the compositions of the Mannheimer Schule.
Streicher’s manifold and cultural life until today influencing cultural activities are being investigated and documented, among others his impulse on the public concert activities (such as his substantial role in the founding of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien) and his interaction with the Protestant church in Vienna. Some historically relevant facts, which have been not yet or just unprecisely mentioned in literature are also being investigated, among others Streicher’s exact involvement in the first attempt to find the mortal remains of Friedrich Schiller and Streicher’s much earlier than previously known involvement in the fund-raising for donations for the last living daughter of J. S. Bach, Regina Susanna.
The updated and bound version of this dissertation will be published in 2011 by Strube Verlag, Munich.