Abstract:
The realization of the „Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring” (14th July 1933) at the psychiatry Tübingen between 1933 and 1945, the time of the National Socialistic dictatorship, is being analyzed in a retrospective study by the section of the forensic psychiatry and psychotherapy Tübingen. As a part of this study, the at hand dissertation examines the execution of the „Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring” at the psychiatry Tübingen in the year 1939.
The data collection was being realized with the original and at the University Tübingen archived patient files including medical opinions regarding sterilization. The results of the dissertation have to be seen under reserve as a certain amount of patient files got lost or was not accessible. There were 551 patient files viewed. 111 files with medical opinions regarding the prevention of hereditarily diseased offspring were considered in the dissertation’s analysis. Out of the 111 medical opinions, 72 were done for male patients and 39 for females.
Although more men than women were examined, the respective doctors recommended sterilization for women more often. Most of the medical opinions featured the diagnosis “schizophrenia”, “native dementia” or “inherited falling sickness”. In accordance with the „Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring”, all examined patients were in reproductive age and between 13 and 48 years old. 85 percent were unmarried. Furthermore, it could be shown that 90 percent of all patients belonged to the social lower class, were Christian and owned the German nationality. With the start of the Second World War in autumn 1939, a significant decrease of medical opinions regarding sterilization was detected.
The acquired results support the conclusion that patients of the psychiatry Tübingen in 1939 were examined in accordance with the legal requirements of the „Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring”. Still, sterilizations were recommended in a restrained manner.
A solid statement about the amount of realized sterilizations cannot be made due to missing data.