Abstract:
The ability to adhere plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes via receptor-ligand interactions to vascular endothelium plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Malaria tropica and its related clinical symptomatic. Plasmodium falciparum induces the expression of PfEMP 1 on the surface of the parasitised erythrocyte and therefore enables adhesion to various endothelial cell receptors. The aim of the presented dissertation was to investigate the above described pathogenic adhesion process using the QCM sensor technique. In this way, the cytoadhesion process of the late blood stages of plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes to the CD36 and CSA receptors was intended to be transferred to innovative QCM technology. The Biosensor Research Group of the Institute of Clinical and Experimental Transfusion Medicine Tübingen applied QCM technology for research into malaria worldwide for the first time. The focus of this work was to develop and optimise suitable layers for the QCM sensor technique as well as a report for the transmission of the cytoadhesion process to the sensor platform Fidget Type Fg T1. Additionally, it was proved that the CSA receptor found in the placenta was immobilised by biotinylation of the NeutrAvidin-layered sensor surface. This experiment was finally transferred to the micro-fluidic platform, in order to visualise the complex cytoadhesion process and could thus be traced in microscopical real time observations.