Abstract:
The quality of life for post organ transplant patients is of ever growing importance. An organ transplant does not only affect the life and state of being of a recipient, but it also has an impact on his or her social environment. It is therefore of upmost importance, for a practitioner, to assess the recipients’ quality of life. Through an assessment is the optimal therapy for every recipient assured, thus paving the way for the best prognosis for that individual. A range of questionnaires was developed to determine the quality of life.
The aim of this survey is to measure the quality of life of liver transplant patients. 71 patients were recruited at the Organ Transplantation Centre of the University Clinic of Tuebingen for a transversal survey using the SF-36 and SEIQol questionnaires. It then became apparent, that the quality of life for an organ recipient is similar to that of the healthy normal population (Bullinger M., Kirchberger I., 1998;(Mc Gee HM et al. 749-59), with the exception of physical functionality, which was limited in the patient population. Furthermore, we investigated the correlation between different patient characteristics and the subjective and objective assessments of the quality of life. For example, the time lapse between the operation and questionnaire played a major role. The longer the time lapse, the higher the patients rated their quality of life. Various aspects of life, such as Family, Health and Work, take on a whole new meaning and significance during an illness. Such aspects are of great importance for a good quality of life. Patients, who reported that their families are of great significance to them, had a higher quality of life compared to those who found Work to be of great importance for their quality of life. This survey shows that humans are well capable of adapting to the requirements of new circumstances in their lives, especially when it concerns their health.