Abstract:
Over the last years there has been much discussion about whether adenosine plays a major role in the regulation of Epo-production in the kidneys. To get a clearer picture of this question we used Ecto-5-Nucleotidase-Knockout mice for our experiments, because here the major pathway for the production of adenosine is blocked without the use of pharmacological substances. EPO-production in knockout mice and their respectable wildtypes was stimulated by functional hypoxia (400ppm and 750ppm CO over 4 hours), hypoxic hypoxia (8% Oxygen over 4 hours) and anaemia over 24 hours. After this, renal EPO-mRNA, serum-concentration of EPO and mRNA of the four adenosine receptor subtypes in the kidney were determined. We obtained the following results:
1. Renal EPO-mRNA and EPO serum-concentration were the same in Ecto-5-
Nucleotidase knockout- and wildtype mice under normoxic conditions.
2. After four hours of CO at 400ppm and 750ppm, EPO-mRNA was 20 times and
35 – 54 times higher than in normoxia, respectably. There was no
significant difference between knockout and wildtype-mice.
3. Serum-concentration of EPO had risen 25 – 33fold at 400ppm CO/4h and
75 – 90fold at 750ppm/4h. Here again, no difference could be found
between wildtype and knockout mice.
4. Four hours of hypoxic hypoxia (8% O2) led to an increase in EPO-serum-
concentration of 22 – 34 times, and EPO-mRNA of 21 – 23 times higher
than in normoxia. As before, results between wildtypes and mutants
were identical.
5. After 24 hours of anaemia, achieved by continuous blood draws, in
both, wildtypes and knockout-mice, serum-concentration of EPO was 76 -
97 times, and EPO-mRNA 22 – 25 times higher than in normoxia.
6. mRNA of the four adenosine receptor subtypes was equally expressed in
wildtype mice and mutants, measured under normoxic, as well as hypoxic
and anaemic conditions.
Our results show that adenosine and its receptors do not have a regulatory function for EPO-production in the kidneys under normoxic, hypoxic and anaemic conditions.