Abstract:
The treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is difficult due to its wide radio- and chemoresistance and its late clinical manifestation. The focus of this work is the isolation and identification of potential tumor-associated peptides in renal cell carcinoma for the use in patient-individual immunotherapy.
Additionally, a quantitative ELISA for MHC-I quantification was established and compared to results from Western-Blot and Edman analysis.
The combined approach of mass spectrometry and gene expression analysis led to the identification of 350 HLA ligands in RCC, among them several new, tumor-associated peptides. For the first time more then 100 peptides were identified in a single tumor sample. Newly identified ligands from RGS5, IGFBP3, USH1 and ADFP were used for vaccination of patients with RCC. Furthermore, we could identify the first ligand derived from MAGED4 in RCC.
The results of the established ELISA were widely in agreement with the results of Western-Blot and Edman analysis and may proof to be an additionally useful analytic tool to analize tumor lysates. However, these analytic tools provide no absolutely precise results so far and need further improvement.
In summary, this work led to both the identification of several, interesting tumor-associated ligands and many, new ligands from native RCC tissue. The results of this work may also be useful for the development of multi-epitope-vaccines for immunotherapy in RCC.