Abstract:
The delimitation of the time of death becomes even more difficult and inaccurate the further back it lays in time. With this study we established a immunhistochemical method to determine the time since death of dead corposes (postmortem intervall from days to weeks). Tissue slices of 498 corpses from the Institute of Science and Forensic Medicine of the University of Tuebingen were stained with an monoclonal antibody (DAKO A/S, Glostrup, Denmark: Monoclonal Mouse Anti-Human Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein). A statistical model for prediction of probabilities of time since death depending on the results of the immunhistochemical stainings was developed. The influence of environmental factors such as different conditions of habitat and season was considered. A time-depending stainability of the intermediate filament is apparent. Brain tissue of corpses with a time since death of up to 3 days present a positive immunoreaction with GFAP in all cases, whereas none of corpses with a laytime of 14 days or more showed such a reaction. The interval between the 4th and the 13th day after death presents a decreasing frequency of positive immunoreaction. A additional influence on stainability was demonstrated for the factors temperature, humidity and season. A further delimitation of time since death was possible by comparing the immunhistochemical stains of several proteins. Immunhistochemical stainings are a cheap and universally applicable method for delimitation of time since death. Particularly by combining several stains of proteins, predictions of laytimes are possible more precisely.