Abstract:
Chronic pulmonary infection and inflammation in the lung of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) leads to tissue destruction and remodelling processes. The consequences of these processes are pathological manifestations like fibrosis, emphysema, and bronchiectasis. Increased influx of neutrophils occurs even in CF lungs without bacterial infiltration of the alveols. The elastase anti-elastase imbalance in the bronchius and bronchioli has various pathophysiological effects. Mainly, it is responsible for the elastin degredation. So far, it has not been shown conclusively that elastin degredation occurs in the alveolar walls. Futhermore, it is not clear if an elastin degredation in these areas can be compensated by an increased elastin synthesis. The aim of this work was to elucidate the questions raised above. Firstly, the quantification of elastic fibers in the alveolar walls of CF patients in comparison with a non-CF control group. Secondly, to proove the occurance of activated neutrophils in the alveolar walls of a CF patient. The elastin content in tissue sections of 10 CF patients and 6 non-CF patients was quantified using a monoclonal antibody and an imaging analizing system. To detect activated neutrophils the specific complement receptor CR3 was visualized using immunhistochemical methods. CR3 is expressed on the surface of activated neutrophils. While there was no significant difference between the elastin content in the alveolar walls of CF patients (0,558 +- 0,409 mm2/mm) and non-CF patients (0,749 +- 0,345 mm2/mm), the neutrophils in the alveolar walls of a CF patient could be shown to be activated. A reduced elastin content in the non-CF control group is probably due to nicotineabusus and higher age. This could be an explanation of the comparable elastin content in CF and non-CF. These findings hint to a contribution of activated neutrophils to a reduced elastin content in the alveolar walls of CF patients.