Abstract:
The aim of this study was the synthesis of new peptides + their comparison with GLAT (equivalent to COP-1, described by Schlegel et al.) + control peptides in a surrogate assay after the exogenous addition of superantigens. These exogene superantigens can mimic the first wave of oligoclonal T-cell proliferation upon GVHD reaction induced by endogenous superantigens. In a first step the amino acid sequences of the peptides was predicted by the internet databases SYFPEITHI + EPIPREDICT, followed by F-moc solid phase peptide synthesis + HPLC purification. In in vitro assays the effect was studied after addition of the superantigens. Some of the synthesized peptides have shown a dose-dependent inhibition of the effect of superantigen-induced T-cell proliferation + some could even block this effect completely. Two of these peptides showed a significantly better inhibition than GLAT. Both of them have a T-cell receptor binding motif YNK-KKA-TVQ-ELD. According to the work of G.Arad et al. (Nature Med., 2000) this peptide-motif is able to induce a strong in vitro inhibition of the T-cell proliferation caused by superantigens. To in vivo study the effect of these peptides, I sensitised mice which lack respective Vb-subfamilies + therefore are less sensitive to the lethal effects of superantigens. In the group treated with the peptide TCRBP (based on the motif published by G.Arad et al.) none of the mice died, whereas all animals of control group died. Based on these in vitro + in vivo data a further development of these peptides is possible in the context of GVHD-prevention after stem cell transplantation in childhood leukaemia. In the mouse transplantation model (BALB/cj à B10.D2) cand.med. B. Röllinghoff (University Children´s Hospital, Tübingen, Germany) was able to show that some of my recently developed peptides could completely inhibit the GVHD-reaction induced by transplantation of bone marrow containing T-cells.