Abstract:
Nonhuman animals are prototypes of otherness. Albeit of a natural appearance, the boundary between human and nonhuman animals is a social construction, and even though seemingly insuperable, this line is subject to modifications and transgressions. All this is of fundamental relevance to criminology in that the making of "otherness" uses difference to create attitudal indifference to whatever happens on the other side, including violence. lt is the combination of aggravating consequences of membership on the one hand, and the precarious character of a blurring boundary on the other that makes the distinction between man and animals a symbol of social exclusion.