Abstract:
How does sociological rationalism limit the scope of criminological perception? There is much criticism of criminology concerning its explanatory precision, prognostic value, and potential of being put to practical uses. Some even repudiate implementory expectations towards sociology in general, others name reasons why sociological explanations of deviance are unsatisfactory. From the point of view presented here, the theoretical mainstream overemphasizes purposeful rational action, denounces deviance as a principal evil, is fascinated by strict causality, follows a line of preventological thinking, and - fixated on individual cases - neglects typological thinking. Some remedies are suggested: instead of focussing on individual actors, our theoretical frame of reference stresses the importance of situational and interactional factors, of serendipity (as opposed to calculating prognosis) of criminal events, and conceptualizes criminality as expression.