Polyvictimization: what is it and how does it affect intervention?

Abstract

Polyvictimization refers to having experienced a number of different types of victimization at a rate higher than the population average over the course of a given period of time (Finkelhor, Ormrod & Turner, 2007a). It is closely tied to a decrease in emotional wellbeing and social functioning, and this, more than any other individual type of victimization (Lätsch, Nett & Hümbelin 2016). When experienced during childhood, polyvictimization may lead to mental and physical health problems as well as behavioural problems, and these effects may continue into adulthood. Research highlights the importance of early detection and intervention. Those working with victims need to be aware of polyvictimization and take a holistic approach to victims rather than focusing on single victimization experiences and foster collaboration with other organizations that are there to help.