African Union Transitional Justice Policy Implementation Guidance: Lesotho

Abstract

The policy brief highlights the persistent violence in Lesotho since its independence in 1966, which has severely impacted democratic governance, human rights, and socio-economic development. It emphasizes the need for a cultural shift towards peace through the implementation of the African Union Transitional Justice Policy (AUTJP) to promote justice, reconciliation, and social cohesion. The paper outlines the historical context of Lesotho's conflicts, identifies key phases of violence linked to governance failures, and provides recommendations for establishing transitional justice mechanisms to address past human rights violations and foster national healing. Ultimately, it calls for collaboration among stakeholders to develop a comprehensive transitional justice framework that includes marginalized groups and ensures accountability and stability.