Abstract:
The neural correlates of apraxia in neurodegenerative diseases such as FTD are
not yet well understood and researched, although neuropsychological deficits
such as apraxia are quite frequent in these diseases. Based on previously
identified atrophic areas of the cerebral cortex in the inferior frontal cortex that
are relevant to apraxia in genetic FTD, I identified the functional network of
apraxia with seed-based correlation analyses and showed that, in addition to the
cortical atrophy of the frontal cortex, changes in functional connectivity, especially
in the intraparietal sulcus on the right and in the pMTG on the right, probably also
contribute to the development of the symptom apraxia in genetic FTD. My results
suggest the presence of a bilateral action control network, whereas most studies
on neural correlates of apraxia in stroke patients have not found involvement of
the right hemisphere. These results contribute to the already prevailing
controversial discussion in the literature about the lateralization of the action
control network to the left hemisphere. In addition, my work investigated the
advantages and disadvantages of different ICA denoising methods and was able
to show for the dataset used here, which deviates from the standards of the
Human Connectome Project and includes patients with a neurodegenerative
disease, that a manual classification provides better cleanup of the data. My work
thus contributes to scientific research in the field of apraxia, familial FTD, as well
as the general context of neuropsychological deficits and their neural correlates.