This book contains English translation of three Manchu-language primers with an introduction, which helps readers acquire Manchu and Mandarin languages, study the Qing history, literature and culture of the Manchu society.
This book contains English translation of three Manchu-language primers with an introduction, which helps readers acquire Manchu and Mandarin languages, study the Qing history, literature and culture of the Manchu society.
This dissertation attempts to answer what economy is from a Manchu perspective. Based on Manchu-language chronicles as a major source, currencies,people, lands and industries were examined as evidence to support the thesis.
This dissertation attempts to answer what economy is from a Manchu perspective. Based on Manchu-language chronicles as a major source, currencies,people, lands and industries were examined as evidence to support the thesis.