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<mods:namePart>Brecht, Marc (Prof. Dr.)</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Mukherjee, Ashutosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:abstract>Raman spectroscopy is a valuable technique for analyzing materials and their&#xd;
properties. However, due to the small scattering cross-section of many analytes, only&#xd;
weak signals with low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) are obtained. Researchers have&#xd;
explored various methodologies to overcome these limitations and enhance the power&#xd;
of this technique. Plasmonics, particularly Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy&#xd;
(SERS), has garnered global attention as a means to overcome weak Raman intensity.&#xd;
However, SERS has limitations and constraints, such as complex sample preparation&#xd;
and high costs, that must be overcome for broader applicability.&#xd;
This dissertation demonstrates that gradient two-dimensional (2D) SERS substrates&#xd;
with multiple resonances improve the analysis of numerous samples. Such&#xd;
substrates enable fast screening of various molecules. With conventional 2D substrates,&#xd;
the signal from molecules is only enhanced when they are very close (a few&#xd;
nanometers) to the substrate surface. To overcome this limitation, innovative, stable,&#xd;
and three-dimensional (3D) SERS substrates based on spherical silica microspheres&#xd;
(SMPs) are developed as carriers for metal nanoparticles (NPs). These novel substrates&#xd;
offer the advantage of allowing analyses in all spatial directions, showing multiple&#xd;
resonances, being cost-effectively synthesized, and being used in various solutions.&#xd;
They address some of the limitations of conventional SERS substrates.&#xd;
Furthermore, this doctoral thesis deals with advanced data analysis in SERS&#xd;
and Raman spectroscopy, which can lead to difficulties interpreting the data. Advanced&#xd;
data analysis is applied to identify subtle spectral differences and improve data interpretation.&#xd;
However, optimizing and maintaining spectrometers' performance and calibration&#xd;
stability over time is essential for reliable data interpretation. For this purpose,&#xd;
a quality factor is introduced, which represents the fit between theoretically calculated&#xd;
and experimentally measured spectral resolution (SR). This is applied to a commercial&#xd;
spectrometer used in the dissertation.&#xd;
In summary, this work addresses central challenges and weaknesses in Raman&#xd;
spectroscopy, improving its applicability and addressing the associated challenges.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:title>Non-Uniform SERS Substrates to Three-Dimensional SERS Platforms: Optimizing Raman Spectroscopy for Advanced Applications</mods:title>
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